While the exact cause of bladder cancer is unknown, there are several factors that may increase your risk of developing the disease, including:

• Age: Bladder cancer is most common in older adults, with the average age at diagnosis being 73 years.
• Gender: Men are about four times more likely than women to develop bladder cancer.
• Smoking: Smoking is the most significant risk factor for bladder cancer, with smokers being up to three times more likely to develop the disease than non-smokers.
• Exposure to chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals in the workplace, such as those used in the manufacturing of rubber, leather, and textiles, can increase your risk of bladder cancer.
• Family history: If you have a family history of bladder cancer, you may be at an increased risk.

In its early stages, bladder cancer may not cause any symptoms. However, as the cancer grows, you may experience:

• Blood in the urine
• Pain or burning during urination
• Urgency or frequency in urination
• Pain in the lower back or abdomen
• Weight loss

Screening for bladder cancer involves testing for the disease in people who do not have any symptoms. However, there is currently no widely accepted screening test for bladder cancer. If you are at an increased risk of bladder cancer due to your age, gender, or other risk factors, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to monitor your health.

If bladder cancer is diagnosed, there are several treatment options available, including:

• Surgery: A surgical procedure called a transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) involves removing the cancerous tissue from the bladder. In some cases, a partial or complete removal of the bladder may be necessary.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy involves using drugs to help your immune system fight cancer cells.
• Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy involves using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

Bladder cancer is a serious disease, but with early detection and appropriate treatment, many people are able to successfully manage their cancer and continue to live healthy, active lives. If you have concerns about bladder cancer, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider about your risk factors and whether screening is appropriate for you. By staying informed and proactive about your health, you can help reduce your risk of bladder cancer and ensure the best possible outcome if you are diagnosed with the disease.